Galatians Chapter 1:4-5
Sermon #2 ~ Just Passing Through
Introduction
- Last week we had the
privilege of starting the book of Galatians
- Paul writes to the churches
of Galatia to reprimand and admonish them in much the same way an earthly
father would speak to his children
- As we briefly touched on
last week Paul had founded these churches along with Timothy on his first
missionary journey
- Paul saw himself as a spiritual
father to the Galatian believers
- Considering Paul had
planted the seed of the word of God in their lives, he had watered it,
tended to it, had reaped a harvest among them, and then had discipled them
in the Scriptures so that they should be mature it is not surprising he
felt this way towards them
- However Paul was
disappointed in them and I believe felt about the same way the author of
Hebrews felt when he wrote:
- Hebrews 5:12, 13: “For
though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach
you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not
solid food, for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of
righteousness, since he is a child.”
- As we saw last week Paul
writes to plead with them, just like a father pleads with a wayward child
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- We also saw that right from
the start last week Paul had to defend his status as an apostle.
- Now we defined what it
means to be an apostle last week as someone who had seen Jesus after his
resurrection and had been trained by Christ
- Paul stated this in his
opening sentence, he stated that his apostleship was not given him by any
man, nor was it made possible by any man but it was directly through Jesus
Christ that he was made an apostle
- In verse 2 Paul makes
mention of all the brothers with him; again his plea was: “My apostleship
is not in question universally but specifically where these false teachers
are”
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- We observed the phrase in
verse 2 “To the churches of Galatia”
- This letter would have been
circulated at a minimum among the churches in Antioch, Iconium, Lystra and
Derbe and perhaps further north as well
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- The final thing we had the
chance to observe last week was in verse 3 where Paul begins with his
standard greeting of “Grace and Peace” but very quickly we see this
greeting is different from the others
- We saw that in every other
one of Paul’s letters he always has some commendation to share with his audience;
even the church in Corinth which is wrapped up in all manner of sin he
still had kind words for them.
- He gives 6 verses of praise
to them in 1 Corinthians even though he was writing to rebuke their sinful
behavior
- When he wrote to the church
in Thessalonica he devotes the entire first chapter as praise to their
faithfulness
- But unfortunately for the
churches of Galatia Paul has nothing kind to say, in fact in the whole of
these six chapters he writes to them not a single word of praise does he
give them
- The letter to the
Galatians is not considered to be a pleasant letter to receive
Verse 4
·
So this week let us turn our
attention now to the end of Paul’s greeting by looking at verse 4
·
I will start at verse 3 for better
readability “Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ, (4) who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil
age, according to the will of our God and Father…”
·
Don’t you just love Paul? You see
Paul is writing his greeting and he gets a dig or two in, he makes some quick
points.
·
Things that they need to be
reminded of that are central to the theme of the letter
·
He doesn’t take time to follow
them up or explain them but he tosses it out there nevertheless.
·
What were his reminders you ask
Deliver us from the present
evil age
·
The first point Paul makes is in
the little phrase “…to deliver us from this present evil age…”
·
Paul reminds his readers that this
world is not their home; Christ’s purpose was to deliver us from this present
evil age.
·
The Bible is clear, this age won’t
go one forever.
·
In fact Peter in 2 Peter 3
predicts to the saints that scoffers will come saying "Where is the
promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are
continuing as they were from the beginning of creation."
·
Peter goes on to say that people
who think this way overlook the fact that the world was made from water, was
destroyed with water and now is waiting to be destroyed again, this time with
fire.
·
Peter further explains that the
fire that will destroy the earth is being reserved until the set day when God
will choose to judge and destroy the ungodly.
·
Paul’s mind is thinking in the
same vein as Peter’s was when he wrote 2 Peter. The point is don’t be too
attached to this world, our life is but a vapor.
·
Psalm 103:14-16 “For he know
our frame; he remembers that we are dust. As for man, his days are like grass;
he flourishes like a flower of the field; for the wind passes over, and it is
gone, and its place knows it no more.
·
Moses understood this as well. As
he was writing Psalm 90 he compares our lives to dust, a watch in the night,
like a dream, like grass, a sigh, and our days our soon gone and they fly away.
·
This is why also in Psalm 90 Moses
asked God to “Teach us to number our days.”
·
So Moses understood it, Peter
grasped it, Paul got it, but why is it relevant to the Galatians?
·
Because it is a setup for verse 6;
next Paul wanted to talk about time, notice his language; “I am astonished
that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ…”
·
There is an urgency to Paul’s
letter here; this is a time sensitive message.
·
We all know sometimes messages
can’t wait, right. If we observe that the 2nd story of our neighbors
house on fire and they are calmly eating dinner on the lower level we generally
don’t wait until we see them out mowing the lawn to mention to them that the 2nd
story appears to be burning do we?
·
If we hear of a disaster back east
someplace where we have friends and family we don’t write a letter to them and
wait for the postal service to deliver it and then wait for them to write back
do we?
·
Some things in life are just time
sensitive and we know that
·
Let’s say for example you have an
8 year old child who one day stops brushing his teeth. How long do you wait before
you correct that child?
·
What is the consequence of waiting
to see if that child starts brushing his teeth again on his own?
·
Suppose you have just read some
book by a child psychologist, hot off the New York Times Best Seller List, that
tells you that children have a need for independence and to start letting
children make decisions for themselves at this age.
·
Do you wait until social pressure
cause them to start brushing their teeth again, after all within two years or
so that is going to play a role too?
·
Do you wait a few months to just
see if it is a phase, after all another psychologist told you that kids do
these things for attention and if you ignore them they will start doing the
right thing on their own?
·
Do you wait even two weeks? Of
course you don’t because you understand the consequence of that decision.
Everyone here understands that the permanent teeth of that child could be
carelessly ruined forever by ignoring or failing to address their hygiene
issues
·
Let’s consider further Paul’s
pastoral care of these churches, churches he feels like a father to
·
What could be more urgent or more
important that the heart of the gospel message was being ripped out of the
hands, the heads and even the hearts of these churches
·
Just like a child who hasn’t brushed
their teeth in months will almost certainly loose the use of some or all of
their God-given teeth so a believer who allows a false teacher to sell them a
cheap doctrine to replace the real gospel will certainly stand to lose
something as well
·
What do they stand to lose you
ask; potentially everything, everything but their salvation
·
1 Corinthians 11:30 Paul writing
about the manner in which some were observing the Lord’s supper he writes: “That
is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died.”
·
Many of you I am sure have heard
the story of Ananias and Sapphira his wife; how they made a deal with each
other to lie and while they thought they were lying to the apostles, Peter
asked why they had lied to the Holy Spirit
·
Both of them died for their error
in judgement but note the last verse in that story
·
Acts 5:11 reads “And great fear
came upon the whole church and upon all who heard of these things.”
·
That story happened before Paul’s
conversion but no doubt he had heard of it
·
Again this is the introduction to
the letter but when you write a letter you must set the tone for the rest of
the letter early on, right?
·
If you want to write and ask
someone for a recipe you wouldn’t start your letter by reminding them of how
they embarrassed you at last year’s Christmas party would you?
·
Likewise, if you need to write a
product manufacturer to try and resolve a defective product issue you don’t
start by discussing where you went to high school
·
Paul is very calculated in his
letters and he doesn’t waste words; every word has a meaning for his intended
audience
·
Even in a little phrase such as
this in the greeting, he makes the point that this world is not our home, we
are just passing through
·
We would do well to have that
perspective on our lives, to realize they are but for a moment and eternity is
forever and that is our real home
By the will of God
- The second point that Paul
manages to work into his introduction to his letter is the issue of sovereignty,
you have to love Paul for this because he never seems to miss an
opportunity to make this point
- Look at the last part of
verse four, “…according to the will of our God and Father;”
- Now let us put it all
together including verse 3 “Grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins to deliver us
from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father,”
- You see the deliverance
from sin and this present evil age was by the will of God
- This is a subtle point but
an important one none the less for Paul to make at this early juncture in
the letter; this was by God’s will
- To make this point I need
to follow what may seem like a rabbit trail for just a few moments so bear
with me
- For those of you that
attend Equipping the Saints you have heard me say this numerous times but
for those of you that don’t this is an important truth to grasp
- I need you to think back to
the children of Israel in slavery in Egypt, there they were in the hot sun
day after day making bricks for the Egyptians
- None of them really wanted
to be slaves but then again they had no choice they were born into
slavery, and with each child that was born it solidified further their
permanent status as slaves
- Then one day, not because
of anything that the children of Israel had done, God decides the time is
right to send his savior to these people
- Now the savior of the
children of Israel was a guy by the name of Moses who was a shepherd on
the back side of the desert working for his father-in-law
- But God gave him a message,
and God worked through Moses to show many mighty deeds and signs to the
Pharaoh
- In the process as Pharaoh’s
heart grew harder he began increasing the burden on the people so that the
people grumbled against their savior saying it was easier before he showed
up
- However in the end, after
10 plagues the Pharaoh let the people go
- He let them go but then he
changed his mind so he chased after them with his army; he wanted to round
them back up and put them back to work making bricks
- But God had a different
plan didn’t he; he cause a wind to blow all night long that not only
pushed the Red Sea back but dried up the ground so that the next morning
the Israelites walked across on dry ground
- When the Egyptian’s tried
however the water came crashing in all around them and they were drowned
and the Israelites were free
- It was a supernatural
event, a miracle salvation
- No Israelite would have
ever envisioned it on their own, it happened in a way that brought
glory to God and showed how incapable man was of saving himself
- I remind you of the events
of that story to make this point, the whole story I just told is all a
picture for us of our salvation
- Egypt represents our
slavery to sin, Moses was a type of Christ and was a savior to the
children of Israel, when the Egyptians were washed away in the Red Sea the
Israelites were saved and set free from burden of slavery, when we are
saved by the blood of Christ his blood washes away our sin and makes us free
from sin
- The point is this; both in
our salvation and in the salvation of the Israelites; in our being set
free from to sin and the Israelites being set free from slavery to Egypt
it all happened because of God’s will not ours
- Paul is reminding them of
not only the price that was paid (he gave himself for us)to
accomplish their salvation but who was the great initiator in their
salvation? God was
- Paul said the same thing to
the Romans when he wrote in 5:8 “God show his love for us in that while
we were still sinners, Christ died for us”
- The key is God acted
even when we were beyond ability to care; this is the message of
Ephesians 2 as well
- 2:4,5 “God, being rich
in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we
were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ--by grace
you have been saved”
- Even when we were dead, he
loved us; in verse 3 of Ephesians 2 Paul had just said we were objects of
wrath like all those who will be punished forever in Hell for their
rejection of God and even when we were no different than those who will be
punished for their rejection God acted in mercy towards us
- The key is we were dead and
God acted in mercy towards us
- That is Paul’s point back
in Galatians; it was by the will of God that you are saved; you did
nothing deserving of salvation, you didn’t hunt God down
- Every one of us was like
the Israelites; I imagine some of the Israelites just did their work every
day and went home to their family every night
- It wasn’t that they enjoyed
slavery but they didn’t see any other option so they just did what they
were told and didn’t rock the boat and they didn’t make waves
- Then I also imagine there
were those who looked around and said “Hey, we are a large bunch of
people, if we start an uprising the Egyptians can’t stop us. We could have
a coup and take over the country and run it ourselves.”
- You can probably visualize
that as well if you think about it, one group will live with anything to
keep from making waves, another group wants to upset the apple cart,
challenge the norm and they are ready even to die for their cause
- I can see that, but then
interject into that scene Moses; neither one of the groups probably cared
much for him.
- Group 1 started worrying
about making waves
- Group 2 was worried they he
was going to blow the cover and the element of surprise for their attack
- We know he wasn’t a powerful
speaker, that is why Aaron spoke for him, so it wasn’t because of his
powerful charisma that he was able to lead this group, it was because of
the Spirit in his life
- Same with us, some of us
when we were still in sin just kept doing our thing; we just figured that
everyone lives the way we do, nothing can be done to change it so why
worry
- Others of us may have
wanted to do something about it, we were so tormented by our thoughts that
we tried every church in the phone book, we did everything we could in our
power to appease our concise and get out from under the burden of sin but
to no avail
- Then Christ comes along and
he makes it sound so easy, too easy even that it becomes hard to believe
that the burden could be lifted so easily
- Yet in the end that is the
only means of salvation according to Acts 4:12 “There is salvation in
no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by
which we must be saved."
- Had the Israelites done it
any other way they would never have gotten out of slavery; when we try to
shake the burden of sin in our lives it doesn’t work
- The only way for the
Israelites was across the Red Sea; the only way for us to be saved is
through Jesus Christ plus nothing else, we bring nothing to it
- It was the will of God our
Father to save the children of Israel through the midst of the Red Sea
- It still is the will of God
our Father to save us by Jesus Christ dying on the cross and giving
himself for us to save us from this present evil age
- Like the Israelites
murmured and complained against Moses so we complained about Christ until
the Holy Spirit revealed to us the loveliness of Christ
- Prior to that Christ’s
death on the cross made no sense; what good was a suffering and dying
Savior we wondered
- But it was the will of God
that the Christ should suffer as 1 Peter 3:18 says: “The righteous for
the unrighteous that he might bring us to God”
- Paul needs to establish
this point because next week we will see how he is going to issue a
denunciation against the Galatians
- He is amazed and astonished
that they have so quickly deserted him who called them
- Seems strange that it was
by God’s will they were saved yet they have abandoned their faith in
Christ in favor of a cheap substitute that will lead them back into
slavery
- We shouldn’t be surprised,
shortly after Moses led the people to freedom in a miraculous way they
wanted to go back to slavery in Egypt because at least there was water
there, they had seen God part the water but couldn’t trust him to provide
water
- Paul is writing to a group is
mimicking the Israelites right down to a tee
Conclusion
- Now the question I have for
you is one of application.
- You have seen the
Israelites do it, you have observed Paul starting to make his case against
the Galatians for doing it
- Do you sit there and think
but this doesn’t apply to me?